PMID: 29084189Oct 31, 2017Paper

Multiorgan malfunction after Fontan operation in adult patients

Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego
Monika Smaś-SuskaLidia Tomkiewicz-Pająk

Abstract

Although 85% of patients with univentricular heart after Fontan procedure survive twenty years after operation, the procedure alone seems to be an inadequate treatment as a permanent clinical solution. Patients with a "Fontan physiology" additionally have to face a various extra-cardiac complications, including thyroid, liver and kidney dysfunction, which are not only potentially life-threatening, but also can potentiate the circulatory insufficiency. The aim of the study was to assess a multiorgan dysfunction in adult patients after Fontan operation in long term follow-up and compare to healthy controls. 54 patients after Fontan procedure (age=25.1±7 years, time after operation =19.8±6.3 years, age at the time of the procedure =5.3±4.3 years) and 30 controls (26.2±5.8 years) were included to the study. Clinical and laboratory examinations were performed including: hematologic, hepatic, renal and thyroid function tests. The following laboratory tests were performed: red blood cell counts (RBC), hematocrit (Ht), hemoglobin (Hb), platelets count, red blood cell distribution width (RDW), iron level; Btype natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), proteinogram blood test, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gam...Continue Reading

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