Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Bladder Cancer: Development of VI-RADS (Vesical Imaging-Reporting And Data System).

European Urology
Valeria PanebiancoJames W F Catto

Abstract

Management of bladder cancer (BC) is primarily driven by stage, grade, and biological potential. Knowledge of each is derived using clinical, histopathological, and radiological investigations. This multimodal approach reduces the risk of error from one particular test, but may present a staging dilemma when results conflict. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) may improve patient care through imaging of the bladder with better resolution of the tissue planes than computed tomography and without radiation exposure. To define a standardized approach to imaging and reporting mpMRI for BC, by developing a VI-RADS score. We created VI-RADS (Vesical Imaging-Reporting And Data System) through consensus using existing literature. We describe standard imaging protocols and reporting criteria (including size, location, multiplicity, and morphology) for bladder mpMRI. We propose a five-point VI-RADS score, derived using T2-weighted MRI, diffusion-weighted imaging, and dynamic contrast enhancement, which suggests the risks of muscle invasion. We include sample images used to understand VI-RADS. We hope that VI-RADS will standardize reporting, facilitate comparisons between patients, and in future years, will be tested and r...Continue Reading

Citations

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