Multiple stages of information processing are modulated during acute bouts of exercise

Neuroscience
T BullockB Giesbrecht

Abstract

Acute bouts of aerobic physical exercise can modulate subsequent cognitive task performance and oscillatory brain activity measured with electroencephalography (EEG). Here, we investigated the sequencing of these modulations of perceptual and cognitive processes using scalp recorded EEG acquired during exercise. Twelve participants viewed pseudo-random sequences of frequent non-target stimuli (cars), infrequent distractors (obliquely oriented faces) and infrequent targets that required a simple detection response (obliquely oriented faces, where the angle was different than the infrequent distractors). The sequences were presented while seated on a stationary bike under three conditions during which scalp recorded EEG was also acquired: rest, low-intensity exercise, and high-intensity exercise. Behavioral target detection was faster during high-intensity exercise compared to both rest and low-intensity exercise. An event-related potential (ERP) analysis of the EEG data revealed that the mean amplitude of the visual P1 component evoked by frequent non-targets measured at parietal-occipital electrodes was larger during low-intensity exercise compared to rest. The P1 component evoked by infrequent targets also peaked earlier durin...Continue Reading

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Mar 10, 2016·Frontiers in Psychology·Guy CheronBernard Dan
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Aug 10, 2021·Psychophysiology·Gordon DodwellThomas Töllner
Sep 16, 2021·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Myungjin JungPaul D Loprinzi

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