PMID: 11916021Mar 28, 2002Paper

Multiresidue determination of endosulfan and metabolic derivatives in human adipose tissue using automated liquid chromatographic cleanup and gas chromatographic analysis

Journal of Analytical Toxicology
F HernándezN Olea

Abstract

A multiresidue method based on normal-phase liquid chromatography (LC) cleanup and gas chromatography-electron capture detection-mass selective detection (GC-ECD-MSD) analysis has been developed for the determination of endosulfan and its main metabolic derivatives in human adipose tissues. Analytes were extracted by dissolving the fat samples in n-hexane, and the hexanic extracts were directly injected onto the silicagel column of the automated LC cleanup system. Purified LC extracts were analyzed by GC-ECD or GC-MSD, without any solvent exchanges or preconcentration steps. The high efficiency of the high-performance liquid chromatographic cleanup for the elimination of fats allowed to reach detection limits for all analytes at low nanograms-per-gram concentration levels. The optimized overall analytical procedure was applied to 18 selected human mammary adipose and abdominal fat tissue samples. p,p'-DDE, hexachlorobenzene, and beta-HCH were the most frequently detected compounds, and residues of endosulfan-sulfate and -ether were also found in several samples. All findings were confirmed by an additional GC-MS-MS analysis of the LC sample extracts.

Citations

Aug 8, 2006·Environmental Research·Javier CarreñoFatima Olea-Serrano
Jul 21, 2004·Environmental Research·Begoña BotellaNicolás Olea
Oct 5, 2007·Environmental Research·Maria-Jose Lopez-EspinosaNicolas Olea
Apr 12, 2005·Environmental Research·Isabel CerrilloMaría Fátima Olea-Serrano
Jan 8, 2009·Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry : RCM·Yongzhen LiuMichael G Bartlett
Mar 13, 2012·Biomedical Chromatography : BMC·Virgínia C FernandesCristina Delerue-Matos
Oct 17, 2021·The Science of the Total Environment·Sara SousaValentina F Domingues
Jul 7, 2021·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Saliha ÇelikNebile Daglioglu

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