Muscular cramp: causes and management

European Journal of Neurology : the Official Journal of the European Federation of Neurological Societies
M SwashM de Carvalho

Abstract

Muscular cramp is a common symptom in healthy people, especially among the elderly and in young people after vigorous or peak exercise. It is prominent in a number of benign neurological syndromes. It is a particular feature of chronic neurogenic disorders, especially amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A literature review was undertaken to understand the diverse clinical associations of cramp and its neurophysiological basis, taking into account recent developments in membrane physiology and modulation of motor neuronal excitability. Many aspects of cramping remain incompletely understood and require further study. Current treatment options are correspondingly limited.

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Citations

Apr 23, 2019·Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis & Frontotemporal Degeneration·Hiroshi MitsumotoBjÖrn Oskarsson
Aug 28, 2019·The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien Des Sciences Neurologiques·Hans D KatzbergCarolina Barnett
Aug 30, 2019·Muscle & Nerve·Michael Swash, Mamede de Carvalho
Mar 23, 2019·BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine·Wing Yin LauKazunori Nosaka
Jun 4, 2020·Journal of General and Family Medicine·Koshi OtaAkira Takasu
Nov 7, 2019·Sports Medicine·Ronald J Maughan, Susan M Shirreffs
Nov 11, 2020·Neuromodulation : Journal of the International Neuromodulation Society·Jan-Frieder HarmsenMichael Behringer
Mar 5, 2021·Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis & Frontotemporal Degeneration·Naomi HurwitzGuy Peryer
Mar 17, 2021·Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition·Wing Yin LauKazunori Nosaka
Sep 3, 2021·Muscle & Nerve·Alexandre MontalvoMamede de Carvalho

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