PMID: 9188032Apr 1, 1997Paper

Myofascial pain syndromes in the upper extremity

Journal of Hand Therapy : Official Journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists
Robert D Gerwin

Abstract

Myofascial pain syndromes of the upper extremity are common causes of pain that may follow trauma and are associated with acute or chronic musculoskeletal stress. The syndromes are characterized by the presence of the myofascial trigger point, a physical finding that is reliably identified by palpation. Local and referred pain are hallmarks of the syndrome, and the referred pain patterns may mimic such conditions as radiculopathy and nerve entrapment syndromes. Treatment is directed toward inactivating the myofascial trigger point, correcting underlying perpetuating factors, and restoring the normal relationships between the muscles of the affected functional motor units.

References

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Citations

Jul 24, 2010·Current Pain and Headache Reports·Javid Majlesi, Halil Unalan
Oct 3, 2007·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Daniel E CannonLiliana E Pezzin
Jul 3, 2007·Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology·Robert Bennett
Jul 3, 2007·Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology·Roland Staud
May 25, 2013·Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine·Sein OhSeung Hoon Han
Jun 26, 2001·Clinical Anatomy : Official Journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists & the British Association of Clinical Anatomists·J A VilenskyL J Fourie
Mar 21, 2007·American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation·Harden R Norman
Feb 7, 2003·The Clinical Journal of Pain·Joseph C Arezzo
Feb 11, 2020·Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery·Omer YousafRyan D Katz
May 1, 2019·Journal of Physical Therapy Science·Uraiwan ChatchawanJunichiro Yamauchi
Oct 22, 2020·Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases·Young Sun SuhSang-Il Lee

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