Nanocharacterization in dentistry.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Shivani SharmaJames K Gimzewski

Abstract

About 80% of US adults have some form of dental disease. There are a variety of new dental products available, ranging from implants to oral hygiene products that rely on nanoscale properties. Here, the application of AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) and optical interferometry to a range of dentistry issues, including characterization of dental enamel, oral bacteria, biofilms and the role of surface proteins in biochemical and nanomechanical properties of bacterial adhesins, is reviewed. We also include studies of new products blocking dentine tubules to alleviate hypersensitivity; antimicrobial effects of mouthwash and characterizing nanoparticle coated dental implants. An outlook on future "nanodentistry" developments such as saliva exosomes based diagnostics, designing biocompatible, antimicrobial dental implants and personalized dental healthcare is presented.

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Citations

Mar 2, 2012·Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society·Preeti Satheesh KumarJins John
Nov 4, 2011·Dental Materials : Official Publication of the Academy of Dental Materials·Marco SalernoAlberto Diaspro
May 1, 2011·Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry·Jyoti Gupta
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Sep 12, 2014·Microscopy Research and Technique·Pablo Andrés Amoroso-SilvaIvaldo Gomes de Moraes
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Jul 10, 2020·Microscopy Research and Technique·Lucas Zago NavesMarco Markus Maria Gresnigt
Jan 7, 2021·Microscopy Research and Technique·Shahram SolaymaniIlya A Morozov

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
Atomic force microscopy
AFM
scanning electron microscopy
fluorescence microscopy
optical microscopy

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