PMID: 6986414Jan 1, 1980Paper

Nasalance patterns in esophageal speech

Journal of Communication Disorders
T C Colyar, J M Christensen

Abstract

Velopharyngeal activity during esophageal speech was investigated indirectly by use of TONAR II instrumentation, which measures the oral--nasal acoustic ratio. Eight very good esophageal speakers who used an injection type of insufflation served as subjects. Each subject read three standardized passages containing varying amounts of nasal consonants. The results indicated that these speakers have a slower, but functional, velopharyngeal mechanism.

References

Mar 1, 1976·Journal of Communication Disorders·S G Fletcher, D A Daly
Aug 1, 1972·The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders·S G Fletcher
Jun 1, 1958·A.M.A. Archives of Otolaryngology·W H STRUBEN, L VAN GELDER

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Citations

Aug 1, 1991·Journal of Communication Disorders·J A TatchellP R Lapine
Jan 11, 2014·CoDAS·Adriana Pereira Defina IquedaLílian Aguiar-Ricz
Nov 30, 2004·Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation·Jeffrey P Searl, Paul M Evitts

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