National trends and characteristics of inpatient detoxification for drug use disorders in the United States

BMC Public Health
He Zhu, Li-Tzy Wu

Abstract

Prior studies indicate that the opportunity from detoxification to engage in subsequent drug use disorder (DUD) treatment may be missed. This study examined national trends and characteristics of inpatient detoxification for DUDs and explored factors associated with receiving DUD treatment (i.e., inpatient drug detoxification plus rehabilitation) and discharges against medical advice (DAMA). We analyzed inpatient hospitalization data involving the drug detoxification procedure for patients aged≥12 years (n = 271,403) in the 2003-2011 Nationwide Inpatient Samples. We compared the estimated rate and characteristics of inpatient drug-detoxification hospitalizations between 2003 and 2011 and determined demographic and clinical correlates of inpatient drug detoxification plus rehabilitation (versus detoxification-only) and DAMA (versus transfer to further treatment). There was no significant yearly change in the population rate of inpatient drug-detoxification hospitalizations during 2003-2011. The majority of inpatient drug detoxification were patients aged 35-64 years, males, and those on Medicaid. Among inpatient drug-detoxification hospitalizations, only 13% received detoxification plus rehabilitation during inpatient care, and ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 25, 2019·Substance Abuse : Official Publication of the Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse·Bennett AllenDenise Paone
Dec 24, 2021·Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA·Upkar VarshneyShanta R Dube

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
pharmacotherapy

Software Mentioned

Stata
CHAMPUS
HCUP
CHAMPVA

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