National Trends in the Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease Among Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Status Groups, 1988-2016.

JAMA Network Open
Priya VartCenters for Disease Control and Prevention Chronic Kidney Disease Surveillance Team

Abstract

The overall prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has stabilized in the United States in recent years. However, it is unclear whether all major sociodemographic groups experienced this trend. To examine trends in CKD prevalence across major sociodemographic groups as defined by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status. This repeated cross-sectional study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys for 1988 to 1994 and every 2 years from 1999 to 2016 on individuals 20 years or older with information on race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and serum creatinine levels. Statistical analysis was conducted from May 1, 2017, to April 6, 2020. Race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Prevalence of CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate of 15 to 59 mL/min/1.73 m2. A total of 54 554 participants (mean [SE] age, 46.2 [0.2] years; 51.7% female) were examined. The age-, sex- and race/ethnicity-adjusted overall prevalence of stage 3 and 4 CKD increased from 3.9% in 1988-1994 to 5.2% in 2003-2004 (difference, 1.3%; 95% CI, 0.9%-1.7%; P < .001 for change) and remained relatively stable thereafter at 5.1% in 2015-2016 (difference, -0.1%; 95% CI, -0.7% to 0.4%; P = .61 for change). The trend in a...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 18, 2020·JAMA Network Open
Jan 18, 2021·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·Scott WilsonGaetano Santulli
Jan 15, 2021·Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN·Rocio I Pereira, Lilia Cervantes
Feb 12, 2021·Heart·Julio Alejandro Lamprea-MontealegreMichelle M Estrella
May 13, 2021·Journal of Nuclear Cardiology : Official Publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology·Richard C Brunken
Jul 9, 2021·Diabetes Care·Ofri MosenzonItamar Raz

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