Natural disasters and their costs for healthcare establishments in Brazil, 2000 to 2015

Cadernos de saúde pública
Carlos Machado de FreitasChristovam Barcellos

Abstract

Natural disasters result in impacts on the population's health, damage to healthcare establishments, and, in extreme situations, the health systems' breakdown. National and global trends show an increase in the frequency of disasters associated with climate change. This article aims to analyze the impacts and economic costs of natural disasters for healthcare establishments, identifying the most frequent and costly types and distribution across the Brazilian territory, based on data recorded in Brazil's Integrated Disaster Information System (S2ID) from 2000 to 2015. A total of 15,950 records were systematized and analyzed, of which only 29.4% of the events showed records of costs, totaling nearly BRL 4 billion. Climate disasters were the most frequent, but they did not account for the highest costs. In the cost per event ratio, the costs of hydrological disasters were 3.2 to 3.6 higher than for climate and geologic disasters. Pernambuco, Amazonas, and Santa Catarina were the states with highest total costs in millions of Brazilian reais. The North region, especially the state of Acre, had the highest cost per disaster. Despite the study's limitations (involving the records' quality), the data should be viewed as the tip of an ...Continue Reading

References

Aug 31, 2006·Health Affairs·Robin RudowitzAdele Shartzer
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Nov 23, 2012·The New England Journal of Medicine·Irwin Redlener, Michael J Reilly
Sep 4, 2014·Ciência & saúde coletiva·Carlos Machado de FreitasCarlos Corvalán
Sep 4, 2014·Ciência & saúde coletiva·Diego Ricardo XavierMarcel de Moraes Pedroso
Dec 9, 2017·Environmental Health : a Global Access Science Source·Sarah CurtisKatie Oven
Jan 17, 2019·The New England Journal of Medicine·Andy Haines, Kristie Ebi

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