Nature and etiology of hollow-organ abdominal injuries in frontal crashes

Accident; Analysis and Prevention
Gerald S PoplinJeff R Crandall

Abstract

Injuries to the hollow organs of the lower digestive system carry substantial risk of complication due to infection and blood loss, and commonly require invasive abdominal surgery to diagnose and treat. The causes of, and risk factors for, lower abdomen injury in automobile collisions are poorly understood. The goal of this study was to investigate the risk factors and potential mechanisms of hollow-organ, lower abdomen injury in belted automobile occupants in frontal collisions. A field survey data analysis was performed to examine the relationship between various occupant and collision factors and the risk of moderate or greater severity injury (i.e., Abbreviated Injury Scale, AIS 2+) to the small intestine, large intestine, or mesentery among belted occupants involved in frontal collisions. Descriptive and comparative risk factor analyses were performed with data originating from that National Automotive Sampling System Crashworthiness Data System (NASS-CDS) over the years 2000-2011. Multivariable logistic regression models were developed to describe the effects of these factors on hollow-organ injury risk. Potential injury mechanisms were further investigated through in-depth examination of select cases exhibiting hollow-or...Continue Reading

References

Jun 19, 2003·The Journal of Trauma·Saman ArbabiStewart C Wang
Jun 15, 2007·The Journal of Trauma·Kristy B ArbogastStephen W Rouhana
Feb 28, 2008·The Journal of Trauma·Ben L Zarzaur, Stephen W Marshall
Mar 11, 2008·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Joseph M Cormier

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Citations

Sep 19, 2017·Journal of Forensic Sciences·Mariya Kuk, Michael J Shkrum
Jan 10, 2019·Traffic Injury Prevention·Jason L Forman, Timothy L McMurry
Jul 10, 2019·Traffic Injury Prevention·Jason FormanCecilia Sunnevang
Jan 17, 2021·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Rocio Suarez-Del FueyoStefan Hiermaier
Nov 19, 2020·Traffic Injury Prevention·Rachel RichardsonJason Kerrigan
Apr 11, 2018·Journal of Safety Research·Lisa BuckleyJason J Hallman

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