Near-infrared spectroscopic monitoring during cardiopulmonary exercise testing detects anaerobic threshold.

Pediatric Cardiology
Rohit P RaoGeorge M Hoffman

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides assessment of the integrative responses involving the pulmonary, cardiovascular, and skeletal muscle systems. Application of exercise testing remains limited to children who are able to understand and cooperate with the exercise protocol. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) provides a noninvasive, continuous method to monitor regional tissue oxygenation (rSO2). Our specific aim was to predict anaerobic threshold (AT) during CPET noninvasively using two-site NIRS monitoring. Achievement of a practical noninvasive technology for estimating AT will increase the compatibility of CPET. Patients without structural or acquired heart disease were eligible for inclusion if they were ordered to undergo CPET by a cardiologist. Data from 51 subjects was analyzed. The ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT) was computed on [Formula: see text] and respiratory quotient post hoc using the standard V-slope method. The inflection points of the regional rSO2 time-series were identified as the noninvasive regional NIRS AT for each of the two monitored regions (cerebral and kidney). AT calculation made using an average of kidney and brain NIRS matched the calculation made by VAT for the same patient. Two...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 3, 2012·Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing·T W L ScheerenL A Schwarte
Jul 28, 2016·Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·Nattai R Borges, Matthew W Driller
Apr 25, 2018·Circulation·Bradley S MarinoUNKNOWN American Heart Association Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Counc

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