PMID: 2485277Jan 1, 1988Paper

Negative affect smoking and smoking relapse

Journal of Substance Abuse
K A O'Connell, S Shiffman

Abstract

This study examined linkages between negative affect smoking and relapse. A sample of 669 smokers treated in smoking cessation clinics completed the Horn Motives for Smoking Scale at baseline and were followed at 3 and 12 months posttreatment. Negative affect (NA) smoking scores were unrelated to initial cessation or to maintenance at 3 months. Negative affect accounted for 8% of the variance in 12-month outcomes. The findings support the conceptual distinction between cessation and maintenance and suggest the need to distinguish stages within maintenance. The study also examined whether NA was associated with experiencing relapse crises in negative affect situations. Reports of relapse crises (situations leading to smoking or to the verge of smoking) were obtained from 572 subjects at the 3-month follow-up. Negative affect smokers were more likely to report that the crises were precipitated by negative affect. Although weak, this link between baseline smoking patterns and relapse situations suggests the possibility of individually tailored treatments.

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Citations

Jan 1, 1994·Behaviour Research and Therapy·D J DrobesS T Tiffany
Jan 11, 2000·Addictive Behaviors·B BorrelliM Roberts
May 30, 2001·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·M SofuogluD K Hatsukami
May 11, 2010·Journal of American College Health : J of ACH·Kelly Ann FialaLaura Marie Marinaro
May 24, 2003·Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·Robert A SchnollMelvyn Goldberg
Sep 30, 2005·Journal of Clinical Psychology·Steven C AmesRichard D Hurt
Nov 9, 2005·Journal of Personality·Saul Shiffman
Dec 1, 1993·Patient Education and Counseling·M M GerkovichM Potocky
Jul 19, 2005·Clinical Psychology Review·Richard A BrownMichael J Zvolensky
Feb 24, 2006·Drug and Alcohol Review·Saul Shiffman
Jul 13, 2006·Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics·Marc E Mooney, Mehmet Sofuoglu
Aug 12, 2009·Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicaça̋o oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia·Elisa Sebba Tosta de SouzaJosé Antonio Baddini Martinez
Nov 30, 2000·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·M SofuogluD K Hatsukami

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