Negative legacy of obesity

PloS One
Kohsuke ShirakawaMotoaki Sano

Abstract

Obesity promotes excessive inflammation, which is associated with senescence-like changes in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and the development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases. We have reported that a unique population of CD44hi CD62Llo CD4+ T cells that constitutively express PD-1 and CD153 exhibit cellular senescence and cause VAT inflammation by producing large amounts of osteopontin. Weight loss improves glycemic control and reduces cardiovascular disease risk factors, but its long-term effects on cardiovascular events and longevity in obese individuals with T2DM are somewhat disappointing and not well understood. High-fat diet (HFD)-fed obese mice were subjected to weight reduction through a switch to a control diet. They lost body weight and visceral fat mass, reaching the same levels as lean mice fed a control diet. However, the VAT of weight reduction mice exhibited denser infiltration of macrophages, which formed more crown-like structures compared to the VAT of obese mice kept on the HFD. Mechanistically, CD153+ PD-1+ CD4+ T cells are long-lived and not easily eliminated, even after weight reduction. Their continued presence maintains a self-sustaining chronic inflammatory loop via production of l...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 6, 2019·PloS One·Bettina WankoThomas M Stulnig
Feb 6, 2020·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Bjorn T TamSylvia Santosa
Jan 23, 2020·International Immunology·Nagahiro MinatoYoko Hamazaki
Aug 11, 2020·Immunometabolism·Alecia M BlaszczakWilla A Hsueh
Jan 4, 2019·Inflammation and Regeneration·Yuji FukushimaMasakazu Hattori
Jul 12, 2018·Current Hypertension Reports·Thierry H Le JemtelSuzanne Oparil
Jun 6, 2018·Frontiers in Endocrinology·Luz AndreoneMarcelo J Perone
Aug 7, 2021·Biomolecules·Kohsuke Shirakawa, Motoaki Sano

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
ELISA

Software Mentioned

FlowJo
[UNK] 7 Real - Time PCR System

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