Negotiators who give too much: unmitigated communion, relational anxieties, and economic costs in distributive and integrative bargaining

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Emily T AmanatullahJared R Curhan

Abstract

A series of studies found that the personality dimension of unmitigated communion (H. L. Fritz & V. S. Helgeson, 1998) leads negotiators to make concessions to avoid straining relationships. Results indicate that even within the population of successful business executives, this dimension of relational anxiety can be identified distinctly from more general relational orientations, such as agreeableness, and that it distinctly predicts accommodating tendencies in everyday conflicts. In economic games, unmitigated communion predicts giving in contexts in which the relational norm of reciprocity applies, but not in contexts tapping instrumental or altruistic motives for cooperation. In distributive negotiations, the effect of unmitigated communion in lowering a negotiator's outcome is mediated by prenegotiation anxieties about relational strain and plans to make large concessions if needed to avoid impasse (lower reservation points). In integrative negotiations, high unmitigated communion on both sides of the negotiation dyad results in relational accommodation, evidenced by decreased success in maximizing economic joint gain but increased subjective satisfaction with the relationship.

Citations

Nov 17, 2010·Scandinavian Journal of Psychology·Una Tellhed, Fredrik Björklund
Jul 24, 2012·Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin·Laura J KrayAlex B Van Zant
Jul 21, 2015·PloS One·Martin KorndörferStefan C Schmukle
May 1, 2015·Psychological Science·Pranjal H MehtaSmrithi Prasad
Feb 26, 2019·Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science·Adam M Grant
Oct 3, 2021·Nature Communications·Brian D EarpMolly J Crockett
Jul 20, 2021·Annual Review of Psychology·Adam M Grant, Marissa S Shandell

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