Neonatal and pediatric healthcare worldwide: A report from UNICEF

Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry
Giacomo Guerrera

Abstract

The 2013 UNICEF annual report on child mortality concluded that between 1990 and 2013, the annual number of deaths among children under-5 years of age has fallen to 6.6 million (uncertainty range, 6.3 to 7.0 million), corresponding to a 48% reduction from the 12.6 million deaths in 1990 (uncertainty range, 12.4 to 12.9 million). About half of under-5 deaths occur in only five countries: India, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan and China. By 2050, close to 40% of all live births will take place in Sub-Saharan Africa and 37% of the world's children under age five will live in the region. Most deaths can be attributable to preventable diseases. Pneumonia, diarrhea and malaria together killed roughly 2.2 million children under age five in 2012, accounting for a third of all under-five deaths. Emerging evidence has shown that children are at greater risk of dying before age five if they are born in rural areas, poor households, or to a mother denied basic education. While under-5 mortality was consistently reduced over the past 20 years, few progresses in reducing neonatal mortality as well as maternal mortality have been done. UNICEF is a leading partner in the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI),...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 26, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Warren DoddDonald C Cole
Apr 22, 2019·Drug Safety : an International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Drug Experience·Thamir M AlshammariYazed Alsowaida
May 19, 2019·Health Research Policy and Systems·Zaeem HaqAbdul Ghaffar
Oct 31, 2019·Journal of Environmental and Public Health·Yordanos MarkosGetu Debalkie
Apr 12, 2016·Pneumonia·Robin J Green, Jessica M Kolberg

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