Neural correlates of local contextual processing across stimulus modalities and patient populations

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
Noa Fogelson

Abstract

The objective of the current review is to integrate information from a series of studies, employing a paradigm that evaluates local contextual processing using electrophysiological measures. Collectively these studies provide an overview of how utilization of predictive context changes as a function of stimulus modality and across different patient populations, as well as the networks that may be critical for this function. The following aspects of local contextual processing will be discussed and reviewed: (i) the correlates associated with contextual processing that have been identified in healthy adults, (ii) stimulus modality effects, (iii) specific alterations and deficits of local contextual processing in aging and across different neurological and psychiatric patient populations, including patients with prefrontal cortex lesions, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder, (iv) the potential for utilizing the correlates of local context as biomarkers for frontal cognitive dysfunction and (v) the role of frontal networks in the processing of contextual information. Overall findings show that behavioral and neural correlates associated with processing of local context are comparable across stimulus m...Continue Reading

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Citations

Feb 5, 2016·Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoĭ fizicheskoĭ kultury·E A Melnikova
Jun 27, 2019·Memory & Cognition·Andrea KóborDezso Nemeth
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Mar 5, 2021·Clinical Interventions in Aging·Kim H TranXiaowei Song

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