Neural signatures of reward and sensory error feedback processing in motor learning

Journal of Neurophysiology
Dimitrios J PalidisPaul L Gribble

Abstract

At least two distinct processes have been identified by which motor commands are adapted according to movement-related feedback: reward-based learning and sensory error-based learning. In sensory error-based learning, mappings between sensory targets and motor commands are recalibrated according to sensory error feedback. In reward-based learning, motor commands are associated with subjective value, such that successful actions are reinforced. We designed two tasks to isolate reward- and sensory error-based motor adaptation, and we used electroencephalography in humans to identify and dissociate the neural correlates of reward and sensory error feedback processing. We designed a visuomotor rotation task to isolate sensory error-based learning that was induced by altered visual feedback of hand position. In a reward learning task, we isolated reward-based learning induced by binary reward feedback that was decoupled from the visual target. A fronto-central event-related potential called the feedback-related negativity (FRN) was elicited specifically by binary reward feedback but not sensory error feedback. A more posterior component called the P300 was evoked by feedback in both tasks. In the visuomotor rotation task, P300 ampli...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 31, 2020·Journal of Neurophysiology·Dimitrios J Palidis, Paul L Gribble
Aug 28, 2020·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·Christopher M HillAlberto Del Arco
Sep 29, 2020·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·Shlomi Haar, A Aldo Faisal
May 5, 2020·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·Jasmine R AzizGail A Eskes
Dec 2, 2020·ELife·Jing WangMehrdad Jazayeri
May 27, 2021·Journal of Neurophysiology·Dimitrios J PalidisPaul L Gribble
Aug 5, 2021·IScience·Pierre VassiliadisJulie Duque
Aug 4, 2021·Biological cybernetics·Nina M van MastrigtJeroen B J Smeets
Dec 23, 2021·Journal of Neurophysiology·Ananda SidartaDavid J Ostry

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Software Mentioned

SPSS Statistics
EEGLAB
InMotion2
MATLAB

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