Neurasthenia and depression: a study of somatization and culture in China
Abstract
The author reviews conceptual and empirical issues regarding the interaction of neurasthenia, somatization and depression in Chinese culture and in the West. The historical background of neurasthenia and its current status are discussed, along with the epidemiology and phenomenology of somatization and depression. Findings are presented from a combined clinical and anthropological field study of 100 patients with neurasthenia in the Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic at the Hunan Medical College. Eighty-seven of these patients made the DSM-III criteria of Major Depressive Disorder; diagnoses of anxiety disorders were also frequent. Forty-four patients were suffering from chronic pain syndromes previously undiagnosed, and cases of culture-bound syndromes also were detected. For three-quarters of patients the social significances and uses of their illness behavior chiefly related to work. Although from the researcher's perspective 70% of patients with Major Depressive Disorder experienced substantial improvement and 87% some improvement in symptoms when treated with antidepressant medication, fewer experienced decreased help seeking, and a much smaller number perceived less social impairment and improvement in illness problems (the psy...Continue Reading
References
A cross sectional study of somatic complaints of Nigerian females using the Enugu Somatization Scale
Citations
Factor structure of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale in Hong Kong adolescents
The Effectiveness of Somatization in Communicating Distress in Korean and American Cultural Contexts
Use of the Chinese version of the Beck Depression Inventory for screening depression in primary care
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