Neurogenesis in adult human brain after hemorrhage and ischemic stroke

Folia Neuropathologica
Tomasz StępieńTeresa Wierzba-Bobrowicz

Abstract

Adult neurogenesis includes proliferation and differentiation of progenitor cells as well as their migration and maturation. In the adult human brain, two neurogenic regions, the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) and the subventricular zone (SVZ) of lateral ventricles, have been identified. In the dentate gyrus, three types of transcriptionally active cells and in the subventricular zone, four types of transcriptionally active cells, including GFAP-positive neural stem cells (NSCs), have been differentiated. The aim of the study was to identify and compare density of neurogenic cells between two study groups of patients (7 men, 7 women, mean age 70 ± 6.03) with ischemic stroke and with hemorrhage (6 men, 2 women, mean age 64.75 ± 12.23) and the control group of patients (6 men, 2 women, mean age 64 ± 10.95) free of neuropathologic changes who died suddenly within less than 10 min. In both groups, in the hippocampal dentate gyrus and in the subventricular zone of lateral ventricles, the presence of single GFAP-positive neural stem cells and the transcriptionally active cells labelled with phosphorylated histone H3Ser-10 (p-Histone H3Ser-10)/neural progenitor cells (NPCs), was observed. The quantitative analysis of cells with p-Hist...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 23, 2019·Stem Cells and Development·Zhijun Song, John H Zhang
Jul 20, 2020·Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy = Biomédecine & Pharmacothérapie·Guang-Xiao NiYa-Li Wang

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