PMID: 6968185Aug 1, 1980Paper

Neurogenic respiratory failure: a 5-year experience using implantable phrenic nerve stimulators

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
D D OakesR D Hamilton

Abstract

During the past 5 years, 20 phrenic nerve stimulators have been implanted in 11 patients who were ventilator dependent because of neurogenic respiratory failure. Ten patients had traumatic spinal cord lesions; the remaining patient suffered from a progressive demyelinating disease. There was no operative mortality. Complications included 1 stimulator malfunction and 1 pneumothorax. In spite of adjacent tracheostomies, there were no infections or wound complications. Of the 20 stimulators implanted, 13 initially produced good diaphragmatic function, 2 had fair function, and 5 had little or not function. Three patients became completely independent of their ventilators; 6 became partially independent, thus simplifying nursing care. There were no late complications. As of December, 1979, 7 patients had benefited or were continuing to benefit from phrenic nerve stimulation.

References

May 1, 1976·Annals of Surgery·W W GlennK R Holschuh
Mar 9, 1972·The New England Journal of Medicine·W W GlennR Yasuda

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Citations

Oct 1, 1985·British Journal of Diseases of the Chest·W J Kinnear, J M Shneerson
Sep 2, 2010·Fiziologiia cheloveka·V A Safonov, N N Tarasova
Apr 17, 2016·Child's Nervous System : ChNS : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery·Emily P SiegElias Rizk
Feb 12, 1998·Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society·R D Chervin, C Guilleminault
Jan 1, 1991·The Journal of the American Paraplegia Society·J R Bach, K O'Connor

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