Neuromotor development and the physiologic effects of positioning in very low birth weight infants

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
Leanne MonterossoJoan Cole

Abstract

To provide a comprehensive literature review of neuromotor development and related physiologic effects of positioning in very low birth weight infants. MEDLINE, CINHAL, Health Star, Current Contents, and the Australian Medical Index (1966-2000) databases were searched. Unpublished studies (e.g., dissertations, conference proceedings) and all relevant references listed in articles also were examined. One hundred and eighty theoretical writings, research studies, and clinical papers related to neuromotor development, the physiologic effects of positioning, and interventions to minimize or prevent short- and long-term effects of positioning in very low birth weight infants were reviewed. Studies were assessed for scientific rigor, evidence of theoretical foundation, and clinical relevance. Comparisons were made across data sources to determine the most reliable, valid, and consistent findings. Three compelling results emerged: (a) The development of posture and mobility in newborn infants requires an optimal balance between active and passive muscle tone, (b) the prone position is physiologically more beneficial for the preterm infant than supine and lateral positions, and (c) the prone position can lead to short- and long-term po...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 30, 2013·International Journal of Nursing Studies·Shiau-Shr ChenJia-Yuh Chen
Feb 10, 2010·Pediatric Physical Therapy : the Official Publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association·Jane K SweeneyStacey C Dusing
Jul 31, 2012·Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis·Heather J Kadey, Henry S Roane
Jun 12, 2018·International Journal for Quality in Health Care : Journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care·Lama CharafeddineHani Tamim
Jan 1, 2009·JBI Library of Systematic Reviews·Wilawan PicheansathianChavee Baosoung
Jan 1, 2013·Clinical Nursing Research·Marilyn AitaLaurie Snider
Oct 1, 2019·Pediatric Physical Therapy : the Official Publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association·Shaaron E Brown, Stacey C Dusing
Apr 5, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Silvia I BrouwerEva Corpeleijn
Sep 28, 2016·Rehabilitation Research and Practice·Welcy Cassiano de Oliveira TobinagaAgnaldo José Lopes
Dec 3, 2020·Revista paulista de pediatria : orgão oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo·Janaina de Lima MengerJoão Paulo Heinzmann-Filho

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