Never Walk Alone: Clathrin-Coated Vesicle (CCV) Components in Plant Immunity

Annual Review of Phytopathology
Gayani EkanayakeAntje Heese

Abstract

At the host-pathogen interface, the protein composition of the plasma membrane (PM) has important implications for how a plant cell perceives and responds to invading microbial pathogens. A plant's ability to modulate its PM composition is critical for regulating the strength, duration, and integration of immune responses. One mechanism by which plant cells reprogram their cell surface is vesicular trafficking, including secretion and endocytosis. These trafficking processes add or remove cargo proteins (such as pattern-recognition receptors, transporters, and other proteins with immune functions) to or from the PM via small, membrane-bound vesicles. Clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) that form at the PM and trans-Golgi network/early endosomes have emerged as the prominent vesicle type in the regulation of plant immune responses. In this review, we discuss the roles of the CCV core, adaptors, and accessory components in plant defense signaling and immunity against various microbial pathogens.

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Citations

Aug 7, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Zhenzhen ZhaoYe Xia
Apr 16, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Hong ZhangWanquan Ji
Apr 21, 2021·Journal of Experimental Botany·Ana K Machado WoodKostya Kanyuka
Jul 6, 2021·Frontiers in Plant Science·Eytham SouibguiNathalie Poussereau

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
transmission electron microscopy
two-hybrid
fluorescence microscopy
ubiquitination
GTPases
GTPase

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