New insights into potential nutritional effects of dietary saponins in protecting against the development of obesity

Food Chemistry
Syam P K JeepipalliBaojun Xu

Abstract

Excessive energy intake, poor physical exercise and genetics/epigenetics are instrumental for the development of obesity. Because of rapidly emerging evidences related to off-target effects and toxicity of anti-obesity drugs, there is a need to search for more effective and targeted drugs for treatment of obesity. Substantial studies have found the nutritional effects of dietary saponins (bio-detergents) in terms of decreasing the synthesis of lipids, suppressing adipogenesis, inhibiting intestinal absorption of lipids, and promoting fecal excretion of bile acids and triglycerides. Dietary saponin have been approved as potent pancreatic lipase inhibitors, disaccharidase enzyme inhibitors, antagonistic to in vitro lipogenesis and in vivo appetite suppressants, antioxidants, immune-regulators, prevent fatty liver formation, protects epithelial vasculature and regulate body weight. Many dietary saponins, such as sibutramine, morgoside, sessiloside, soysaponin B, and diosgenin, have treatment potential against the development of obesity. Excellent scientific achievements have been developed for a better understanding the mechanism of saponins in preventing obesity.

Citations

Jan 31, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Yukiko MatsuoYoshihiro Mimaki
Mar 5, 2021·Drug Design, Development and Therapy·Luca GallelliLeiming Zhang
Mar 23, 2021·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Luis O TedeschiSusanne U Mertens-Talcott
Apr 4, 2021·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Bo LiYi Charlie Chen
Oct 14, 2021·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Mengyue XuXiaoquan Yang

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