Newborn feeding recommendations and practices increase the risk of development of overweight and obesity.

BMC Pediatrics
Brittany WatchmakerLara R Dugas

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity among infants less than 2 years of age has increased by more than 60% over the last three decades. Obese infants and toddlers are at an increased risk for staying overweight into adolescence and adulthood. Metabolic programming has been demonstrated in animal models whereby early life feeding habits result in life-long changes in hormone balance and metabolism. Our study explores if newborn over-nutrition on the first day of life (DOL1) is associated with risk for future overweight and obesity in childhood. Retrospective chart data was collected for full term formula-fed infants born between January 2008 and December 2012 who continued care at the same institution. Data included the volume of formula (ml) consumed on DOL1 as well, as subsequent yearly BMI measures from well child checkups (WCC). Overfeeding was categorized as any feed greater than or equal to 30 ml on any of the first seven feeds while controlling for birth weight. The final data set included 1106 infants (547 male; 559 female). 1023 of the 1106 newborns (93%) were overfed at least once during DOL1, while 789 of 1106 (71%) were overfed 3 or more times during their first 7 feeds. After adjusting for birth weight, infants who were overfe...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1992·Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology·A PlagemannG Dörner
Oct 20, 2001·Pediatric Research·S ZangenP E Hyman
Apr 5, 2013·Pediatric Obesity·B G Gibbs, R Forste
Dec 18, 2013·Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry : International Journal of Experimental Cellular Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology·Douglas L de AlmeidaKesia Palma-Rigo
Oct 11, 2014·Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism·Wendy H OddyLawrence J Beilin
Feb 27, 2016·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Jennifer A Woo BaidalElsie M Taveras
Oct 12, 2016·BMC Public Health·Kristy A BoltonKaren J Campbell

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Citations

Jul 8, 2020·Pediatric Research·Frank H Bloomfield, Carlo Agostoni

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
cesarean-section

Software Mentioned

STATA

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