PMID: 15244232Jul 13, 2004Paper

Nicotine exposure in breastfed infants

Acta Paediatrica
A DahlströmB Lundell

Abstract

To study exposure to nicotine in breastfed infants in relation to parental smoking habits. Forty mother-infant pairs were studied. Twenty non-smoking mothers, 18 smoking (2-20 cigarettes per day) and two snuff-taking mothers were included. All infants were healthy, exclusively breastfed and their postnatal age was 6 wk. During a home visit, parental smoking habits were recorded, and the time of mothers' last smoke or taking of snuff and breastfeeding were recorded. Breast milk and infant urine samples were collected. Concentrations of nicotine and cotinine were analysed with gas chromatography. The amount of milk ingested during the home visit was calculated by weighing the infants. Two non-smoking and non-snuff-taking women had milk containing nicotine (28 and 13 microg/l, respectively). Both had smoking spouses. In the smoking and snuff-taking group, the mean (SD) milk nicotine concentration was 44 (38) microg/l (n = 36). When milk samples taken 7 h and 0.6 h after smoking were compared, the concentration of milk nicotine increased from 21 to 51 microg/l (p < 0.01). The two snuff-taking mothers exposed their children to higher milk nicotine concentrations than all but two of the smokers. The concentrations of the metabolite c...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 15, 2011·Breastfeeding Medicine : the Official Journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine·Pamela BachourZiad Abdel-Razzak
Jun 10, 2011·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Takashi HaniokaMito Yamamoto
May 6, 2014·International Journal of Public Health·Angela Ratsch, Fiona Bogossian
Feb 8, 2007·International Journal of Legal Medicine·T BajanowskiUNKNOWN GeSID Group
Dec 24, 2009·Tidsskrift for den Norske lægeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny række·Dag Bratlid
Dec 13, 2007·Der Nervenarzt·C Wessels, G Winterer
May 26, 2009·Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry·Heura LlaquetOscar Garcia-Algar
Apr 14, 2010·Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry·Bibiana FrígulsSimona Pichini
Jan 18, 2007·Maternal and Child Health Journal·Jose G Dorea
Jul 20, 2010·Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology·Ivan MikulaIvan Mikula
Aug 12, 2005·International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer·Kari Hemminki, Bowang Chen
May 24, 2008·Acta Paediatrica·Anders DahlströmBo Lundell
Jan 12, 2017·Biochemistry and Cell Biology = Biochimie Et Biologie Cellulaire·Aasith VillavicencioTheresa J Ochoa
Oct 14, 2004·Journal of Human Lactation : Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association·Rachel Myr
Feb 8, 2007·Journal of Health Psychology·K H GinzelTheodore A Slotkin
May 21, 2016·Journal of Human Lactation : Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association·Diana Escuder-ViecoCarmen Rosa Pallás-Alonso
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