PMID: 9435079Jan 22, 1998Paper

Nisin resistance in Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 700302 is a complex phenotype

Applied and Environmental Microbiology
A D Crandall, Thomas J Montville

Abstract

Nisin resistance in Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 700302 is a complex phenotype involving alterations in both the cytoplasmic membrane and the cell wall and a requirement for divalent cations. In addition to a lower ratio of C15 to C17 fatty acids than in the wild-type strain (A. S. Mazzotta and T.J. Montville, J. Appl. Microbiol. 82: 32-38, 1997), this nisin-resistant (Nisr) strain contained significantly more zwitterionic phosphatidylethanolamine and less anionic phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin. The extraction of cardiolipin was enhanced by a penicillin-lysozyme step to disrupt the cell wall. This study is the first to quantify the phosphatidylethanolamine component of the L. monocytogenes cytoplasmic membrane. While these cytoplasmic membrane changes were induced by nisin, the Nisr strain also showed altered sensitivities to cell wall-acting compounds, even when grown in the absence of nisin, suggesting a constitutive alteration in the strain's cell wall. A model which integrates the roles of the cell membrane, cell wall, and divalent cations is presented. Finally, nisin resistance in L. monocytogenes ATCC 700302 conferred cross-resistance to the class IIa bacteriocin pediocin PA-1 and the class IV leuconocin S.

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Citations

Jun 5, 2003·Microbiology·Graham Bell, Pierre-Henri Gouyon
May 7, 2004·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Jennifer Cleveland McEntireThomas J Montville
May 21, 2004·Journal of Food Protection·Lilian M WereJochen Weiss
Sep 17, 2005·FEMS Microbiology Letters·Beatriz Martínez, Ana Rodríguez
Apr 7, 2006·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Marcelo BonnetThomas J Montville
Mar 15, 2006·Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery·Eefjan Breukink, Ben de Kruijff
Oct 12, 2007·Future Microbiology·Nathaniel I Martin, Eefjan Breukink
Aug 21, 2007·Applied and Environmental Microbiology·Mohamed Badaoui NajjarThomas J Montville
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