Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors have antidepressant-like properties in mice. 1. Acute treatments are active in the forced swim test

European Journal of Pharmacology
A HarkinIan A Paul

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that antagonists at the NMDA receptor are as efficacious as tricyclic antidepressants in pre-clinical antidepressant screening procedures and in blocking or reversing the behavioral deficits associated with animal analogs of major depressive symptomatology. The NMDA receptor complex gates Ca2+, which interacts with calmodulin to subsequently activate nitric oxide (NO) synthase. We hypothesized that NO synthase antagonists might display antidepressant-like properties, similar to NMDA receptor antagonists. We examined the effects of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA), its dextrorotatory enantiomer, D-NNA, N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) at doses from 1 to 30 mg/kg in the forced swim test in mice. We now report that NO synthase antagonists are as efficacious as imipramine (15 mg/kg) in reducing the duration of immobility in the mouse forced swim test. The effects of NO synthase antagonists, as well as those of imipramine were blocked by pre-treatment with L-arginine (L-Arg) (500 mg/kg). In contrast to imipramine, the NO synthase antagonists were without effect on locomotor activity over the dose range active in the forced swim test (3-10 mg/kg). Like...Continue Reading

References

Mar 1, 1992·European Neuropsychopharmacology : the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology·J MajH Sowińska
Oct 22, 1991·European Journal of Pharmacology·R TrullasP Skolnick
Nov 1, 1990·British Journal of Pharmacology·D D ReesS Moncada
Aug 21, 1990·European Journal of Pharmacology·R Trullas, P Skolnick
Jul 1, 1989·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·R G KnowlesS Moncada
Jun 30, 1988·Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications·R M PalmerS Moncada
Sep 1, 1986·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·E H WongL L Iversen
Mar 1, 1968·The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology·H Corrodi, K Fuxe
Nov 1, 1993·Neuropharmacology·E Southam, J Garthwaite
May 1, 1995·Stroke; a Journal of Cerebral Circulation·R J TraystmanP D Hurn
Jul 1, 1993·Journal of Neurochemistry·O Manzoni, J Bockaert
Oct 1, 1993·Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior·D MeloniA Tagliamonte
Jan 1, 1997·Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior·C L De OliveiraF S Guimarães
Jul 1, 1997·Archives of General Psychiatry·R S DumanE J Nestler
Sep 23, 1997·Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior·A M RedmondB E Leonard

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Dec 21, 2004·Psychopharmacology·Benoit Petit-DemouliereMichel Bourin
Mar 7, 2006·Psychopharmacology·Sâmia Regiane Lourenço Joca, Francisco Silveira Guimarães
Oct 18, 2000·European Journal of Pharmacology·J Vetulani, I Nalepa
Aug 9, 2002·European Journal of Pharmacology·Hiroshi TakedaTeruhiko Matsumiya
Feb 26, 2003·European Journal of Pharmacology·Mark J Millan, Mauricette Brocco
Jun 19, 2001·Neuropharmacology·X LiP Skolnick
Nov 10, 2001·Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior·F BaiP Skolnick
Oct 12, 2002·Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior·Marcela B EcheverryElaine A Del Bel
Jan 22, 2002·Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews·R M De OliveiraF S Guimarães
Mar 14, 2001·Journal of Affective Disorders·E SuzukiM Asai
Feb 13, 2001·Behavioural Brain Research·G WegenerR Rosenberg
Aug 23, 2002·Behavioural Brain Research·Ida Louise HeibergRaben Rosenberg
Aug 30, 2003·Behavioural Brain Research·Angelo Oscar RosaAna Lúcia S Rodrigues
May 29, 2002·Archives of Medical Research·Paavo Pokk, Marika Väli
Jan 31, 2002·Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry·Paavo Pokk, Marika Väli
Aug 21, 2003·Progress in Neurobiology·Mark J Millan
Mar 1, 2013·Neuropsychopharmacology : Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology·Marika V DoucetAndrew Harkin
May 24, 2000·British Journal of Pharmacology·G WegenerR Rosenberg
May 18, 2005·Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences·Shuji MarutaHitoshi Miyaoka
Oct 12, 2012·Journal of Molecular Neuroscience : MN·Morgana MorettiAna Lúcia S Rodrigues
Oct 29, 2011·Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences : CMLS·Kodeeswaran ParameshwaranVishnu Suppiramaniam
Jan 13, 2016·Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology·Sattar OstadhadiAhmadReza Dehpour
Jan 30, 2004·Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology·D A SlatteryD J Nutt
Dec 20, 2003·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Ian A Paul, Phil Skolnick

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.