No effect of vocabulary reactivation in older adults

Neuropsychologia
Maren J CordiBjörn Rasch

Abstract

Quality of memory and sleep declines with age. However, the mechanistic interactions underlying the memory function of sleep in older adults are still unknown. It is widely assumed that the beneficial effect of sleep on memory relies on reactivation during Non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Targeting these reactivations by cue re-exposure reliably improves memory in younger participants. Here we tested whether the memory reactivation mechanism during sleep is still functional in old age. For this purpose we applied targeted memory reactivation (TMR) during NREM sleep in healthy adults over 60 years and directly compared the results to a group of younger participants. In contrast to young participants, older adults' memories did not generally benefit from TMR during NREM sleep. On the oscillatory level, successful reactivation of Dutch words during sleep did not reveal the characteristic increases in early theta activity and frontal spindle activity previously reported in young participants. Only in a later time window, theta oscillations were similarly increased during successful cueing for both young and older participants. Our results suggest that reactivating memories during sleep might be possible also in older adults. Ho...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 19, 2019·Current Sleep Medicine Reports·Michael K Scullin, Chenlu Gao
Mar 24, 2021·Sleep·Ruth L F LeongMichael W L Chee
Jul 28, 2020·Current Opinion in Neurobiology·Maren Jasmin Cordi, Björn Rasch

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