Non-occupational exposure to asbestos is the main cause of malignant mesothelioma in women in North Jutland, Denmark

Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Vasiliki PanouOluf Dimitri Røe

Abstract

Objectives Diffuse malignant mesothelioma (MM) is mainly caused by asbestos inhalation. The malignancy is rare among women and studies of the prevalence and causative role of non-occupational asbestos exposure among women with MM are scarce. This observational study aimed to elucidate the asbestos exposure patterns among women with MM. Methods All histological and cytological specimens from women diagnosed with MM between 1974-2015 at the Institute of Pathology, Aalborg University Hospital in Denmark, were re-evaluated. Occupational and habitation information were obtained from Danish registries and medical journals based on record linkage via the unique person ID. The number of MM cases in each parish in the region of North Jutland was determined and the incidence density in parishes was used to calculate the spatial relative risk (RR) of MM among women. Results Diagnosis of MM was confirmed in 91 women. Exposure types were classified as occupational (9%), domestic (10%), environmental (22%), combination of domestic and environmental (34%) and unknown (25%). Twenty continuous parishes formed a MM "hotspot" around the asbestos-consuming industries in the city of Aalborg. Of these, the maximum RR was found in a parish housing an...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 10, 2020·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·Ramon OrriolsJaume Canela-Soler
Jun 21, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Vasiliki Panou, Oluf Dimitri Røe
Apr 16, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Luigi VimercatiGabriella Serio
May 27, 2021·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·Xaver BaurCorrado Magnani

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