Nonhuman primate allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation by intraosseus vs intravenous injection: Engraftment, donor cell distribution, and mechanistic basis

Experimental Hematology
Qi FengWilliam Ying Khee Hwang

Abstract

The traditional intravenous (IV) route of administration for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) may result in inefficient placement of donor cells, possibly contributing to suboptimal engraftment and higher risk of graft-vs-host reactions. In order to perform detailed studies of engraftment and donor cell distribution in an animal model with anatomical similarity to man, we performed the first direct homing/engraftment efficiency comparison between intraosseus (IO) and IV HSCT in allogeneic nonhuman primate animal model to assess the utility and mechanism of donor cell homing after IO delivery. Donor bone marrow (BM) cells labeled with PKH26 membrane dye were transplanted to nonmyeloablative-conditioned nonhuman primate animals. Chimerism was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction amplification of donor-specific short tandem repeat locus. Compared to the IO route, IV infusion trapped 2.4- to 4.8-fold more donor cells in peripheral organs, including the lung, heart, spleen, kidney, and liver. IO injection resulting in a 6.2-fold increase in donor cells retained in the BM at the site of injection and a 2.7-fold increase in donor cells retained in distant BM sites. A profile of selected cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) d...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 24, 2012·Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine·Yu P BaikovaD V Gol'dshtein
Jul 18, 2012·Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine·J P BaikovaD V Goldshtein
Jun 17, 2010·Experimental Hematology·Michela MassolloGianmario Sambuceti
Aug 27, 2011·Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation : Journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation·Masaya OkadaHiroyasu Ogawa
Nov 7, 2016·Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation : Journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation·Sandra LangeChristian Junghanss
Aug 15, 2019·Cell Transplantation·Érika B RangelJoshua M Hare
Jan 10, 2012·Journal of Orthopaedic Research : Official Publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society·Chan GaoJanet E Henderson

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