PMID: 8964569Jan 1, 1996Paper

Nonhypercalcemic vitamin D analogs: interactions with the vitamin D-binding protein

Hormone Research
R BouillonH Van Baelen

Abstract

The natural vitamin D hormone, 1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1 alpha,25-(OH)2D3), not only regulates serum and bone calcium homeostasis but is probably also a paracrine factor in several cells and tissues including skin, immune system, placenta and brain, where it stimulates cell differentiation and inhibits cell proliferation. Several structural analogs of 1 alpha, 25-(OH)2D3 not only have superagonist activity but also display a selective action profile: indeed they maintain or have increased activity on cell differentiation/proliferation but also have substantially decreased calcemic activity when compared to 1 alpha,25-(OH)2D3. This decreased calcemic activity is partially due to mere pharmacological reasons: because of low binding affinity for the plasma vitamin D-binding protein, a more rapid extracellular metabolism and increased cellular uptake is possible when compared to 1 alpha,25-(OH)2D3. Their short extracellular half-life combined with comparable or enhanced transactivation potency together with analog-and cell-type-specific intracellular metabolism can probably explain why some analogs have a unique combination of superagonist activity and specific action profile with favorable dissociation of differentiation v...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 26, 2003·Annual Review of Nutrition·Matthew D GriffinRajiv Kumar
Dec 30, 1998·Leukemia & Lymphoma·R MunkerH P Koeffler
Aug 23, 2005·The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·Roger BouillonAnnemieke Verstuyf
Nov 1, 2008·Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology·William M Brown

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