Abstract
We study the robust estimation of missing regions in images and video using adaptive, sparse reconstructions. Our primary application is on missing regions of pixels containing textures, edges, and other image features that are not readily handled by prevalent estimation and recovery algorithms. We assume that we are given a linear transform that is expected to provide sparse decompositions over missing regions such that a portion of the transform coefficients over missing regions are zero or close to zero. We adaptively determine these small magnitude coefficients through thresholding, establish sparsity constraints, and estimate missing regions in images using information surrounding these regions. Unlike prevalent algorithms, our approach does not necessitate any complex preconditioning, segmentation, or edge detection steps, and it can be written as a sequence of denoising operations. We show that the region types we can effectively estimate in a mean-squared error sense are those for which the given transform provides a close approximation using sparse nonlinear approximants. We show the nature of the constructed estimators and how these estimators relate to the utilized transform and its sparsity over regions of interest....Continue Reading
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