Notoedric mange in an ocelot (Felis pardalis) from southern Texas

Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Danny B PenceD M Dunn

Abstract

Notoedric mange was diagnosed in a free-ranging adult male ocelot (Felis pardalis) found dead in April 1994 in southern Texas (USA). The emaciated carcass had no body fat. The heart was enlarged and flaccid. There was a nonpurulent serosanguineous pericardial and peritoneal exudate. Severe encrusted skin lesions and alopecia extended from the head posteriorly to the shoulders. The forelegs and feet were less severely affected. We observed a massive infection of Notoedres cati in skin scrapings. Epidermal lesions included hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis with necrotic debris and foci of acute inflammatory cells surrounding mites and their eggs in the stratum corneum. There was mild acanthosis and spongiosis of the stratum germativum, but no chronic inflammation in the dermis. This is the first confirmed case in the ocelot, but notoedric manage has been reported from the bobcat (Felis rufus) in southern Texas. Thus, notoedric mange could pose an additional threat to the already endangered remnant population of the ocelot.

Citations

Apr 26, 2002·Veterinary Dermatology·Hiroyoshi Ninomiya, Munetsugu Ogata
Aug 21, 2013·The Journal of Parasitology·Laurel E K SerieysSeth P D Riley
Mar 16, 2007·Veterinary Dermatology·Federico Leone
Feb 18, 2014·International Journal for Parasitology. Parasites and Wildlife·Nicole StephensonJanet Foley
Dec 15, 2011·Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinária = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Órgão Oficial do Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária·Alessandra ScofieldGustavo Góes-Cavalcante
Sep 10, 2016·Parasitology·J FoleyD L Clifford
Dec 18, 2003·Veterinary Dermatology·Hiroyoshi NinomiyaTakashi Makino

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