PMID: 11322440Apr 27, 2001Paper

Novel, compact, intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging-guided system for conventional neurosurgical operating rooms

Neurosurgery
M HadaniZ Ram

Abstract

Preliminary clinical experience with a novel, compact, intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided system that can be used in an ordinary operating room is presented. The system features an MRI scanner integrated with an optical and MRI tracking system. Scanning and navigation, which are operated by the surgeon, are controlled by an in-room computer workstation with a liquid crystal display screen. The scanner includes a 0.12-T permanent magnet with a 25-cm vertical gap, accommodating the patient's head. The field of view is 11 x 16 cm, encompassing the surgical area of interest. The magnet is mounted on a transportable gantry that can be positioned under the surgical table when not in use for scanning, thus rendering the surgical environment unmodified and allowing the use of standard instruments. The features of the integrated navigation system allow flap planning and intraoperative tracking based on updated images acquired during surgery. Twenty patients with brain tumors were surgically treated using craniotomy or trans-sphenoidal approaches. One patient underwent conscious craniotomy with cortical mapping, and two underwent electrocorticography. Planning was accurate. Resection control images were obtained for a...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 27, 2004·Child's Nervous System : ChNS : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery·Charles Y LiuMichael L J Apuzzo
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