Nuclear thiol redox systems in plants

Plant Science : an International Journal of Experimental Plant Biology
Valérie Delorme-HinouxJean-Philippe Reichheld

Abstract

Thiol-disulfide redox regulation is essential for many cellular functions in plants. It has major roles in defense mechanisms, maintains the redox status of the cell and plays structural, with regulatory roles for many proteins. Although thiol-based redox regulation has been extensively studied in subcellular organelles such as chloroplasts, it has been much less studied in the nucleus. Thiol-disulfide redox regulation is dependent on the conserved redox proteins, glutathione/glutaredoxin (GRX) and thioredoxin (TRX) systems. We first focus on the functions of glutathione in the nucleus and discuss recent data concerning accumulation of glutathione in the nucleus. We also provide evidence that glutathione reduction is potentially active in the nucleus. Recent data suggests that the nucleus is enriched in specific GRX and TRX isoforms. We discuss the biochemical and molecular characteristics of these isoforms and focus on genetic evidences for their potential nuclear functions. Finally, we make an overview of the different thiol-based redox regulated proteins in the nucleus. These proteins are involved in various pathways including transcriptional regulation, metabolism and signaling.

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Citations

Sep 27, 2016·Trends in Plant Science·Ron Mittler
Dec 1, 2018·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling·Mirko ZaffagniniPaolo Trost
Sep 8, 2018·BMC Plant Biology·Markus SchneiderRenate Scheibe
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Jun 14, 2019·Frontiers in Plant Science·Alexandra Ageeva-KieferleChristian Lindermayr
Jul 6, 2020·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling·Jennifer Selinski, Renate Scheibe
Jun 13, 2018·Frontiers in Plant Science·Laura MartinsJean-Philippe Reichheld
Oct 20, 2020·Frontiers in Plant Science·María Carmen MartíFrancisca Sevilla
Jan 27, 2021·Current Opinion in Plant Biology·Naseem SamoIva Mozgová
Jan 30, 2021·Frontiers in Plant Science·Richa BabbarChristine H Foyer
Oct 30, 2020·Plants·Tereza JedelskáMarek Petřivalský
Nov 1, 2020·Journal of Experimental Botany·Christoph J Wurm, Christian Lindermayr
Mar 23, 2020·Molecular Metabolism·Christian LindermayrMartin Groth
Apr 2, 2021·Plant Physiology·Michael J Considine, Christine H Foyer
Apr 2, 2021·Plant Physiology·Rashmi SasidharanRomy R Schmidt
May 20, 2021·Journal of Experimental Botany·Su Yin PhuaFrank Van Breusegem
Sep 22, 2017·Chemical Research in Toxicology·Jing Jing ZhangHong Yang

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