PMID: 3771945Jan 1, 1986Paper

Nutrient intakes of older infants: effect of different milk feedings

Journal of the American College of Nutrition
M B Montalto, J D Benson

Abstract

Using 24-hour dietary and nutrient intake of 293 infants 7-12 months of age from NHANES II, 1976-80, we determined the hypothetical effects of different milk feedings on total intake of 12 nutrients. Infants were grouped by age at 7-8, 9-10, and 11-12 months. Human milk (HM), Fe-fortified infant formula (I-FM), whole cow's milk (WCM), and 2% lowfat milk (2%) were substituted to provide the same energy as that calculated from the difference between median energy intake provided by solid foods and the total diet. Nutrients from milk feedings were added to median nutrient intake from solid foods. Use of WCM or 2% resulted in low total intakes of Fe (6.3-11.1 mg) and linoleic acid (0.5-2.5 g) and high intakes of protein (32-47 g), Na (630-1,200 mg), K (1,400-1,900 mg), and Ca (920-1,170 mg) relative to the RDA. Feeding of HM provided total intakes that met the RDA for each nutrient except Fe (6.1-10.8 mg) and Ca (350-370 mg). When I-FM was fed, the RDA was met for each nutrient except Ca (370-490 mg) at all ages and Fe (13.1 mg) at 11-12 months. Estimated safe and adequate daily intake of Na was exceeded at 9-10 months by infants fed WCM/2% and at 11-12 months by all infants regardless of milk feeding, primarily because of the high...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1978·The Journal of Pediatrics·F A Oski, A S Honig
Mar 1, 1979·American Journal of Diseases of Children·F A Oski
Mar 1, 1979·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·P V HamillW M Moore
Nov 1, 1979·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·L A VaughanS R Kemberling
Aug 1, 1978·The Journal of Pediatrics·U M Saarinen
Jan 1, 1979·Acta paediatrica Scandinavica·M A SiimesP Kuitunen
Mar 1, 1976·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·M F Picciano, H A Guthrie
Oct 1, 1976·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·B LönnerdalL Hambraeus
Jan 1, 1983·Journal of Community Health·F D Scutchfield, P Barbakow
Apr 1, 1983·The Journal of Pediatrics·T WalterA Stekel

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Citations

Aug 1, 1990·The Journal of Pediatrics·D M Curtis

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