Nutrition and Lung Growth

Nutrients
Michele AriglianiPaola Cogo

Abstract

Experimental evidence from animal models and epidemiology studies has demonstrated that nutrition affects lung development and may have a lifelong impact on respiratory health. Chronic restriction of nutrients and/or oxygen during pregnancy causes structural changes in the airways and parenchyma that may result in abnormal lung function, which is tracked throughout life. Inadequate nutritional management in very premature infants hampers lung growth and may be a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Recent evidence seems to indicate that infant and childhood malnutrition does not determine lung function impairment even in the presence of reduced lung size due to delayed body growth. This review will focus on the effects of malnutrition occurring at critical time periods such as pregnancy, early life, and childhood, on lung growth and long-term lung function.

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Citations

Dec 5, 2018·Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology·Mark A UnderwoodRobin H Steinhorn
Jan 23, 2020·The British Journal of Nutrition·Jose UberosJose Luis García-Serrano
Oct 10, 2019·American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology·Ettore LignelliRory E Morty
Feb 20, 2020·Nutrients·Fiammetta PiersigilliOlivier Danhaive
Mar 7, 2019·NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine·E A BrakemaUNKNOWN FRESH AIR collaborators
Dec 11, 2019·Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease·Sharon A McGrath-Morrow, Joseph M Collaco
Jan 28, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Maurizio J GoetzHarald Ehrhardt
Aug 1, 2020·Pediatric Pulmonology·George B MalloryManuel Silva-Carmona
Jul 16, 2021·The Journal of Surgical Research·Soren SaggiDavid C Chang
Oct 16, 2020·Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association·Mark A UnderwoodStephen Wedgwood
Aug 21, 2021·Pediatric Pulmonology·Sarah E BauerAura Ioana Cristea
Nov 6, 2021·Pediatric Pulmonology·Sunayna D Poeran-BahadoerLiesbeth Duijts

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