Abstract
EarlyNutrition ( www.project-earlynutrition.eu ) is an international research project investigating the effects of early nutrition on metabolic programming. To summarize, by performing a systematic review, current standards, recommendations, guidelines, and regulations (hereafter, referred to as documents) on the nutrition of children up to three years of age. Special emphasis was placed on long-term effects of early nutrition, such as the risk of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, overweight, obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, or glucose intolerance. MEDLINE, selected databases, and websites were searched for documents published between 2008 and January 2013. Forty two documents met the inclusion criteria. The strongest and most consistent evidence for a protective, long-term effect was documented for breastfeeding. Also, limiting the intake of sodium and rapidly absorbed carbohydrates, use of a specific meal pattern, reducing the consumption of saturated fatty acids by replacing them with polyunsaturated fatty acids, and lowering the intake of trans fatty acids, seems beneficial. Many documents did not evaluate long-term outcomes of interest to us, or reported insufficient or imprecise data. Inconsistency in recommenda...Continue Reading
References
Dec 18, 2007·Pediatrics·Sarah E Barlow, UNKNOWN Expert Committee
Dec 29, 2007·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·Carlo AgostoniJohannes van Goudoever
Jan 11, 2008·Journal of Perinatal Medicine·Berthold KoletzkoUNKNOWN World Association of Perinatal Medicine Dietary Guidelines Working Group
May 3, 2008·Pediatrics·Jatinder BhatiaUNKNOWN American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition
Jul 31, 2008·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·Seng Hok QuakUNKNOWN Obesity Working Group
Sep 11, 2008·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·Gilbert P AugustUNKNOWN Endocrine Society
Nov 4, 2008·Pediatrics·Carol L WagnerUNKNOWN American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition
Dec 18, 2008·Breastfeeding Medicine : the Official Journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine·UNKNOWN Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Board of Directors
Jun 9, 2009·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·UNKNOWN ESPGHAN Committee on NutritionJohannes van Goudoever
Oct 7, 2010·Pediatrics·Robert D BakerUNKNOWN Committee on Nutrition American Academy of Pediatrics
Dec 1, 2010·Pediatrics·Dan W ThomasUNKNOWN American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Dec 15, 2010·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·Christian BraeggerUNKNOWN ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition
May 20, 2011·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·UNKNOWN ESPGHAN Committee on NutritionJohannes van Goudoever
Jun 23, 2011·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·UNKNOWN ESPGHAN Committee on NutritionJohannes van Goudoever
Sep 21, 2011·The British Journal of Nutrition·Hitomi OkuboYukihiro Ohya
Nov 19, 2011·Pediatric Clinics of North America·Marianne E McPherson, Charles J Homer
Mar 1, 2012·Pediatrics·UNKNOWN Section on Breastfeeding
Jun 13, 2012·Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology·Francisco GuarnerUNKNOWN World Gastroenterology Organization
Jun 22, 2012·Environmental Health : a Global Access Science Source·Robert BaroukiJerrold J Heindel
Jul 6, 2012·Implementation Science : IS·Paul ShekelleMartin P Eccles
Sep 18, 2012·European Journal of Internal Medicine·Carlo AgostoniMarta Benedetta Mazzoni
Feb 8, 2013·Public Health Nutrition·Ramesh AtheK Madhavan Nair
Citations
May 24, 2016·Nutrients·Kevin B ComerfordStephanie A Atkinson
May 22, 2016·Diabetes·Laurent DemizieuxPascal Degrace
Oct 18, 2016·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·Bernadeta Patro-GołąbHania Szajewska
Mar 23, 2017·Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology·Carina VenterCarlo Agostoni
Jul 26, 2017·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·R Pérez-EscamillaJ A Rivera
Oct 27, 2017·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Diep H HaJane A Scott
Dec 2, 2017·Nutrients·Helena H Hauta-AlusHeli T Viljakainen
Jan 4, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Ana Cristina LindsayMary L Greaney
Mar 8, 2019·Advances in Nutrition·Carlo AgostoniRaanan Shamir
Feb 26, 2020·Metabolites·Anna Ojo-OkunolaElloise du Toit
Apr 21, 2020·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·Matina KouvariDemosthenes B Panagiotakos
Aug 28, 2019·Diabetologia·Patrick TimpelPeter E H Schwarz
Jul 21, 2017·Biomolecular Concepts·George AndersonRussel J Reiter
Mar 14, 2019·European Journal of Preventive Cardiology·Paul DendaleInes Frederix
Mar 23, 2017·Frontiers in Microbiology·Martin F LaursenTine R Licht
Mar 13, 2018·PeerJ·Megan R KwonJonathan M Peterson
Jul 19, 2020·Current Medical Science·Wondu Garoma Berra, Nian-Hong Yang
Mar 12, 2021·The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry·Fan YangXiaonan Li
May 25, 2021·Clinical Nutrition ESPEN·Iva HojsakKoen Joosten