Obesity and Hypertension among School-going Adolescents in Peru

Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
Eun Woo NamJong Koo Kim

Abstract

Adolescent obesity and hypertension are global public health issues. The burden of adolescent obesity and hypertension in Peru is unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of obesity and hypertension and their relationship among school-attending adolescents and to assess the need for health-promoting school programs in the study area. A cross-sectional school-based survey was conducted in a randomly selected sample of 952 secondary school adolescents from 11 schools in Lima or Callao, Peru, in 2014. Weight, height, and blood pressure (BP) were measured and categorized. Obesity was defined as ≥ 95(th) percentile in body mass index (BMI) for age and sex. Hypertension was defined as average systolic blood pressure and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥95(th) percentile in BP for sex, age, and height. Chi-square test and univariate logistic regressions were used at a 5% significance level to determine the relationship between BMI and BP category. The mean age of subjects was 14.6 years; 46.4% were boys and 53.6% were girls. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 20.2% and 9.5% overall, 17.4% and 11.1% for boys, and 22.5% and 8.0% for girls, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was 26.7% overall, 34.8% ...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 6, 2017·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Bimala SharmaEun Woo Nam
Jun 20, 2018·Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology·Muhammed AnwaryViness Pillay
Mar 6, 2018·Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives·Bonhee ChungEun Woo Nam

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