Obesity indices as predictors of pattern of self-reported arthritis among elderly women in Southwestern Nigeria

SAGE Open Medicine
W O AdebimpeO A Adeoye

Abstract

This study assessed obesity indices and pattern of arthritis among elderly women in Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria. The cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 350 elderly women selected by multistage sampling technique. Research instruments used in data collection were semi-structured, interviewer-administered pre-tested questionnaires that were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software version 17.0. The mean age of the participants was 69.1 (±1.4) years. A total of 232 (66.3%) of them had complaints of joint pains (Awoka as expressed in the local language). Pattern of arthritis showed that 172 (74.0%) had recurrent joint pains, while 35 (15.1%) had joint swelling; the knee joint was mostly affected. A total of 97 (28.0%) were overweight while 84 (24.0%) were obese. Obese women were twice more likely to have arthritis when compared to the nonobese (odds ratio: 2.4, 95% confidence interval: 1.8-9.4, p = 0.001). There is a need to give high priority to weight reduction strategies targeted at the elderly and the entire population.

References

Feb 29, 2000·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·F ClausenP Hjortdahl
Nov 26, 2003·The Medical Journal of Australia·Timothy A WelbornStanley A Bennett
Jun 28, 2005·Osteoarthritis and Cartilage·Velandai K SrikanthGraeme Jones
Jun 30, 2005·Arthritis and Rheumatism·Stephen P MessierPaul DeVita
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Jan 1, 2008·Arthritis and Rheumatism·Reva C LawrenceUNKNOWN National Arthritis Data Workgroup
Oct 1, 2011·Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition·Masuma Akter KhanamÅke Wahlin

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Software Mentioned

Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS )

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