Objective Evaluation Tool for Texture-Modified Food (OET-TMF): Development of the Tool and Validation

Dysphagia
Alicia Calleja-FernándezMaría D Ballesteros-Pomar

Abstract

Texture-modified diets (TMDs) should fulfil nutritional goals, guarantee homogenous texture, and meet food safety regulations. The food industry has created texture-modified food (TMF) that meets the TMD requirements of quality and safety for inpatients. To design and develop a tool that allows the objective selection of foodstuffs for TMDs that ensures nutritional requirements and swallowing safety of inpatients in order to improve their quality of life, especially regarding their food satisfaction. An evaluation tool was designed to objectively determine the adequacy of food included in the TMD menus of a hospital. The "Objective Evaluation Tool for Texture-Modified Food" (OET-TMF) consists of seven items that evaluate the food's nutritional quality (energy and protein input), presence of allergens, texture and viscosity, cooking, storage type, useful life, and patient acceptance. The total score ranged from 0 to 64 and was divided into four categories: high quality, good quality, medium quality, and low quality. Studying four different commercial TMFs contributed to the validation of the tool. All the evaluated products scored between high and good regarding quality. There was a tendency (p = 0.077) towards higher consumptio...Continue Reading

References

Sep 24, 2004·Dysphagia·Catriona M Steele, Pascal H H M Van Lieshout
May 11, 2005·Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics : the Official Journal of the British Dietetic Association·L WrightG Frost
May 4, 2010·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Karin SchindlerUNKNOWN NutritionDay Audit Team
Mar 30, 2012·The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging·H KellerL Duizer
Mar 19, 2014·Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics·L RofesP Clavé

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