Occupational Rhinitis Revisited: Emphasis on the Risk Factors in Saudi Industry

Saudi Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences
S G Ballal

Abstract

The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) Task Force defines occupational rhinitis (OR) as "an inflammatory disease of the nose, which is characterized by intermittent or persistent symptoms (i.e., nasal congestion, sneezing, rhinorrea, itching), and/or variable nasal airflow limitation and/or hypersecretion arising out of causes and conditions attributable to a particular work environment and not to stimuli encountered outside the workplace." The objectives of this review are to highlight the causes of OR in industrial settings in Saudi Arabia in order to alert primary healthcare physicians and other healthcare providers of the importance of diagnosing and managing OR to prevent further complications and present to the General Organization for Social Insurance (GOSI) evidence of the existence of OR in Saudi industrial sector. The literature search yielded no publications from Saudi Arabia that have investigated the prevalence of OR, but it is expected to be high judging from the high prevalence of allergic rhinitis in the country. The occupational groups that are at risk of developing OR include workers in the petrochemical industry, healthcare personnel, livestock and bird breeders, bakers, farmers, hous...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 30, 2019·Current Allergy and Asthma Reports·Zhisheng Shao, Jonathan A Bernstein
Jul 12, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Giulio ArcangeliNicola Mucci

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
pharmacotherapy
sedation

Software Mentioned

GOSI

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