Occupational risks and hepatitis B vaccination status of dental auxiliaries in Nigeria

Medical Principles and Practice : International Journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre
C C AzodoM A Ojo

Abstract

To assess the occupational exposure to needlestick and sharps injuries and hepatitis B vaccination status among dental auxiliaries. A descriptive cross-sectional survey of 83 dental auxiliaries was conducted that included 12 technologists, 11 therapists, 53 nurses/surgical assistants, and 7 record officers. The survey included demography, history of needlestick and sharps injury, hepatitis B vaccination, knowledge and attitude towards HIV-infected patients, and the dental auxiliaries' information needs on HIV-related issues. Of the 83 dental auxiliaries, 34 (41%) had experienced needlestick and sharps injury in the last 12 months. At the time of the study, only 43 (51.8%) had been immunized against hepatitis B. 62 (74.7%) of the respondents thought that it was easier to contract HIV than hepatitis B through needlestick in a dental clinic. 21 (25.3%) would not assist dentists treating HIV-positive patients. However, 76 (91.6%), a majority, agreed that they needed more information on HIV-related issues, with 59 (71.1%) specifying a single area of need and 17 (20.5%) more than one area of need. The single areas of need specified in descending order were infection control (n = 22, 26.5%), HIV counseling (n = 12, 14.5%), oral manife...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 16, 2011·Medical Principles and Practice : International Journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre·Seyed-Moayed Alavian, Nima Mahboobi
Aug 11, 2012·Industrial Health·Chang-Ta ChiuChung-Yi Li
Apr 21, 2011·Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy·David Rey

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