Occurrence and management of endoparasites in alpacas in Germany and Austria

Tierärztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere
Luise KultscherThomas Wittek

Abstract

The aim of this study was to obtain an overview of management practices, diagnostics, prophylaxis and therapy of endoparasite infections in alpaca herds and of the animal owners perception of this topic, and to combine these data with management data to develop recommendations for prevention and prophylaxis of endoparasitoses in New World camelids. A questionnaire collected information concerning animal husbandry, feeding and care as well as on prevalence, prophylaxis and therapy of endoparasitoses. The questionnaire was sent to 349 alpaca farms in Germany and 67 in Austria, and was completed and returned by 81 farms, 65 (18.6 %) from Germany and 16 (23.9 %) from Austria. Differences in regional parasite distribution were not observed. Coccidia and gastrointestinal strongyles were the most frequent endoparasites detected by faecal examination. In total, 91.0 % of the farms submitted samples for coproscopy; however the frequency of examinations varied very widely. The subjective assessment of the pasture showed a relatively low association to endoparasite infections. Inefficacy of antiparasitic drugs was suspected by the owners in 17.2 % and 12.5 % of the herds in Germany and Austria, respectively. Macrocyclic lactones were the ...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 10, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Saskia NeubertMatthias Gerhard Wagener

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