Occurrence of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in agricultural soils and antibiotic resistance properties

Research in Microbiology
A DeredjianSabine Favre-Bonté

Abstract

The occurrence of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was monitored in organic amendments and agricultural soils from various sites in France and Tunisia. S. maltophilia was detected in horse and bovine manures, and its abundance ranged from 0.294 (±0.509) × 10(3) to 880 (±33.4) × 10(3) CFU (g drywt)(-1) of sample. S. maltophilia was recovered from most tested soil samples (104/124). Its abundance varied from 0.33 (±0.52) to 414 (±50) × 10(3) CFU (g drywt)(-1) of soil and was not related to soil characteristics. Antibiotic resistance properties of a set of environmental strains were compared to a clinical set, and revealed a high diversity of antibiotic resistance profiles, given both the numbers of resistance and the phenotypes. Manure strains showed resistance phenotypes, with most of the strains resisting between 7 and 9 antibiotics. While French soil strains were sensitive to most antibiotics tested, some Tunisian strains displayed resistance phenotypes close to those of clinical French strains. Screening for metal resistance among 66 soil strains showed a positive relationship between antibiotic and metal resistance. However, the prevalence of antibiotic resistance phenotypes in the studied sites was not related to the metal cont...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 11, 2017·Parasitology Research·Elodie DenetSabine Favre-Bonté
Jan 23, 2020·Environmental Microbiology Reports·Ligia C Muñoz-ArenasYendi E Navarro-Noya
Aug 8, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Fernando Sanz-GarcíaSara Hernando-Amado
Oct 19, 2021·Frontiers in Veterinary Science·Abraham Loera-MuroAlma L Guerrero-Barrera

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Aminoglycoside is a medicinal and bacteriologic category of traditional Gram-negative antibacterial medications that inhibit protein synthesis and contain as a portion of the molecule an amino-modified glycoside. Discover the latest research on aminoglycoside here.

Antimicrobial Resistance

Antimicrobial resistance poses a significant threat to the continued successful use of antimicrobial agents for the treatment of bacterial infections.

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Antifungals (ASM)

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