Ocular Manifestations in Hemodialysis Patients: Importance of Ophthalmic Examination in Prevention of Ocular Sequels

International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Farzan KianersiRamin Shayan Moghadam

Abstract

Hemodialysis (HD)-associated ocular abnormalities are one of the causes of morbidity among people undergoing HD. This study evaluates the frequency of ocular abnormalities in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing HD and their potential link to HD and demographic parameters. This cross-sectional study examined 242 eyes of 121 patients with ESRD undergoing regular HD after excluding the ineligible subjects. The study was designed in two parts. Medical histories of each patient including age, gender, family history, medication history, past medical history, and duration of HD collected using a structured check list. All patients underwent complete ophthalmologic examination for evaluation of the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), and anterior and posterior segments. In total, 121 patients, including 68 (56.2%) males and 53 (43.8%) females, were enrolled in the study. The mean ± SD age of the patients and their mean duration of dialysis were 51.59 ± 16.01 and 3.40 ± 2.75 years, respectively. The most prevalent etiology for HD was diabetes mellitus (39.67%), followed by hypertension (38.84%), and the most common ocular findings included cataract (142 eyes; 58.7%) and ectopic calcification o...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1986·Nephron·E CecchinF Tesio
Aug 27, 1998·Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association·D G Jayamanne, R Porter
Oct 29, 2000·Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift für Augenheilkunde·L TomazzoliB Parolini
Jun 7, 2005·Seminars in Dialysis·Ryan D Evans, Mitchell Rosner
May 4, 2012·Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Für Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie·Ji Won JungHee Seung Chin
Oct 22, 2014·Hemodialysis International·Nidhi Jindal, Madhukar Misra
Jun 5, 2015·Clinical Nephrology·Jeffrey H WilliamSylvia E Rosas

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Citations

May 18, 2021·Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome·Fakhriya Alalawi, Alaaeldin Bashier

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