Offering a medical examination following disaster exposure does not result in long-lasting reassurance about health complaints

General Hospital Psychiatry
Margot J VerschuurFrits R Rosendaal

Abstract

This study tested the hypothesis that large-scale provision of individual medical examination will reduce persistent anxiety about health and subjective health complaints after involvement in an aviation disaster with alleged exposure to hazardous chemicals. Three measurements were performed: during the medical examination, 6 weeks later during consultation with the physician and 12 weeks after the first examination. Rescue workers (n=1736) and residents (n=339) involved in the disaster participated. Standardized questionnaires on health complaints and concerns were administered. Both groups reported increased health anxiety and somatic sensitivity after 12 weeks. Residents reported more posttraumatic stress symptoms, whereas rescue workers seemed to have gained a better quality of life and were somewhat reassured. Participants who attended the consultation with the physician showed increased reassurance scores after 6 weeks, but their worries had increased again on follow-up. However, nonattendees reported more health anxiety on follow-up. More participants judged participation to have had a positive impact, instead of a negative impact, on their health. Our study does not indicate that a large-scale medical examination offere...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 6, 2011·The Psychiatric Clinics of North America·Paul R Puri, Joel E Dimsdale
Mar 28, 2021·The Science of the Total Environment·Harrison J SchmittBen Gerhardstein

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