Olive Oil Consumption and Cardiovascular Risk in U.S. Adults.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
Marta Guasch-FerréFrank B Hu

Abstract

Olive oil intake has been associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Mediterranean populations, but little is known about these associations in the U.S population. This study sought to examine whether olive oil intake is associated with total CVD, coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke risk. This study included 61,181 women from the Nurses' Health Study (1990 to 2014) and 31,797 men from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (1990 to 2014) who were free of cancer, heart disease, and stroke at baseline. Diet was assessed using food frequency questionnaires at baseline and then every 4 years. Cox proportional hazards regressions were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). During 24 years of follow-up, this study documented 9,797 incident cases of CVD, including 6,034 CHD cases and 3,802 stroke cases. After adjusting for major diet and lifestyle factors, compared with nonconsumers, those with higher olive oil intake (>0.5 tablespoon/day or >7 g/day) had 14% lower risk of CVD (pooled HR: 0.86; 95% CI: 0.79 to 0.94) and 18% lower risk of CHD (pooled HR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.73 to 0.91). No significant associations were observed for total or ischemic stroke. Replacing 5 g/day of ma...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 8, 2020·Circulation Research·Francesco VioliRoberto Carnevale
Jul 2, 2020·Foods·Esther Sendra
Nov 18, 2020·International Journal of Stroke : Official Journal of the International Stroke Society·Dimitrios SagrisHaralampos Milionis
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Aug 10, 2020·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Clara Gómez-DonosoMaira Bes-Rastrollo
Apr 18, 2020·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·Ramon EstruchEmilio Ros
Feb 20, 2021·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·Valentin Fuster
Aug 1, 2020·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·Massimo Leggio, Furio Colivicchi
Aug 1, 2020·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·Muddassir Mehmood
Aug 1, 2020·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·Marta Guasch-Ferré, Frank B Hu
May 8, 2021·Current Cardiology Reports·Niki KatsikiJose Lopez-Miranda
Jul 7, 2021·Cardiovascular Research·Gabriele RiccardiOlga Vaccaro
Aug 24, 2021·Journal of Internal Medicine·M Guasch-Ferré, W C Willett

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